Cut-Resistant Gloves: Cut Levels A1 to A9 Explained
Cut-resistant gloves are rated so you can compare them, but the ratings can be confusing. This guide explains the scale, how to choose a level for the job, and what else affects protection.
The ANSI cut scale
The ANSI/ISEA 105 standard rates cut resistance from A1 (lowest) to A9 (highest), based on how much force it takes a blade to cut through the material.
| Level | Typical hazards | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| A1 to A3 | Light cut hazards: packaging, box cutters, small parts | DuPont Kevlar Cut-Resistance Sleeve with Thumb Hole |
| A4 to A5 | Moderate hazards: sheet metal, glass, knives in food plants | Cut-Resistance Gloves Level A4, Micro Nitrile Coated Palm, Cut-Resistance Gloves Level A4, Sandy Nitrile Coated Palm, Showa Nitrile Fully Coated Cut-Resistance A4 Gloves, Foam Palm, Cut-Resistance Arm Protection, Level A4 |
| A6 and up | High hazards: heavy sheet metal, glass manufacturing, recycling | Cut-Resistance Gloves, Level A6 |
Some of our gloves are labelled with a manufacturer “Level 5” rating instead of an A level, for example Nitrile Coated Palm Cut-Resistance Gloves Level 5. Ask us if you need help comparing ratings.
Higher is not always better
Higher cut levels usually mean a thicker or stiffer glove, which reduces dexterity. A glove that is too clumsy gets taken off, and then it protects nothing. Choose the lowest level that covers the real hazard.
Coatings: grip matters too
| Coating | Best grip on | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Latex | Rough, wet materials (glass, stone) | Latex Coated Palm Cut-Resistance Gloves Level 5 |
| Nitrile (smooth or micro) | Dry or lightly oily parts, latex-free | Cut-Resistance Gloves Level A4, Micro Nitrile Coated Palm |
| Sandy nitrile | Wet and oily parts | Cut-Resistance Gloves Level A4, Sandy Nitrile Coated Palm |
| Full nitrile coating | Oily parts, keeps the back of the hand dry | Cut Resistance Gloves Level 5 Fully Coated Sandy Palm |
A good grip reduces cuts too, because parts are less likely to slip through the hand.
Do not forget the forearm
Many cuts happen just above the glove. Add cut-resistant sleeves, such as the Cut-Resistance Arm Protection, Level A4 or the DuPont Kevlar sleeves. See our arm sleeves guide.
Knife work: steel mesh
For boning and filleting, a steel mesh glove such as the US Mesh® Stainless Steel Mesh Glove with Adjustable Strap – Wrist Length or the US Mesh® Stainless Steel Mesh Glove with Adjustable Snap-Back Strap Closure – Forearm Length protects the hand that holds the product. Many cutters wear a thin nitrile glove over the mesh for hygiene and grip.
Cut-resistant is not cut-proof
Cut ratings measure resistance to a sliding blade. They do not measure punctures from points, and no glove stops a powered blade. Keep guards on machines, use the right tools, and train staff on safe technique.
Care and replacement
- Check gloves often for holes, thin spots and worn coating.
- Replace damaged gloves right away, because they no longer give the rated protection.
- Choose a snug fit: loose fingertips catch on edges.
Frequently asked questions
What cut level do I need for sheet metal?
Many sheet metal tasks use A4 to A5. Heavy, sharp material handling may need A6 or higher.
Are cut-resistant gloves food safe?
Many are used in food plants. Wear a disposable glove over them where your food safety plan requires it.
Can I wash cut-resistant gloves?
Many can be washed. Avoid bleach on Kevlar, which weakens the fibres.